Dry fly fishing anglers understand that the essence of their passion lies not just in the act of catching fish but in the convergence of skill, environment, and the elusive quest for those perfect moments on the water. Some anglers seek out ideal scenarios where the fishing is deemed perfect for their situations. Each of these celebrated North American rivers carries a history that has shaped the world of fly fishing, offering distinct reasons why they stand out as the some of the best destinations for dry fly anglers. Let's delve into the lore and allure of each.
Henry's Fork, Idaho: A Legacy of Legendary Hatches
Historical Backdrop:
Henry's Fork, part of the greater Snake River system, is steeped in fly fishing mythology. Named after Andrew Henry, a fur trader who explored the area in the early 19th century, this river has become synonymous with unparalleled dry fly fishing, credited to its prolific hatches and educated trout.
More History: Henry Fork’s Foundation
Why It's Among the Best:
- Legendary Hatches: The river's diverse sections offer varied hatches, including the famous Henry’s Fork Salmon Fly, creating a dynamic fishing season.
- Technical Challenge: The clear waters and educated trout provide a rigorous test of an angler's skill, making each catch a rewarding experience.
- Conservation Success: Efforts by local organizations to protect and enhance the river's ecosystem ensure its continued status as a premier fly fishing destination.
Snake River, Wyoming/Idaho: The Wild West of Fly Fishing
Historical Backdrop:
The Snake River cuts through the heart of the American West. Its role in the expansion of the westward frontier is well-documented, but its significance in the evolution of fly fishing, particularly for native cutthroat trout, is equally noteworthy.
More History: American Rivers
Why It's Among the Best:
- Native Cutthroat Trout: The river is a stronghold for native fine-spotted cutthroat trout, offering anglers the chance to target a species that is emblematic of the American West.
- Spectacular Scenery: Fishing against the backdrop of the Teton Range, anglers are treated to some of the most breathtaking landscapes in North America.
- Diverse Ecosystems: From its headwaters in Yellowstone to its lower reaches, the Snake River offers a variety of aquatic habitats, ensuring a rich and diverse fly fishing experience.
Tip: A tip from me is to try and float it in a personal pontoon. The ability to navigate the waters and enter into the side channels makes it a different experience. I can recall floating the Snake and picking off cutthroat trout with a friend. We would enter the side channels, spot fish in the riffles or confluences and start sight casting. One carried a dry fly setup and the other carried a nymphing rig. We would place baseball, where three casts without a hit you were out. What an absolute blast of an experience.
Green River, Utah: The Emerald Gem of the West
Historical Backdrop:
The Green River's fly fishing lore is relatively recent compared to some of its counterparts, but its significance skyrocketed with the discovery of its incredibly dense trout population. This river flows through Dinosaur National Monument, offering a prehistoric backdrop to its modern fly fishing fame.
More History: Utah History
Why It's Among the Best:
- Unmatched Fish Density: Some sections boast over 10,000 trout per mile, offering unparalleled opportunities for action.
- Clear, Green Waters: The clarity and unique color of the water not only make for beautiful scenery but also aid in sight fishing, a key component of dry fly fishing.
- Protected Habitat: Much of the river runs through protected lands, which helps preserve its pristine condition and healthy fish populations.
Tip: The Green River is amazing in so many ways I can’t describe. The experience of floating or hiking the river is one that no person should not experience. Floating all year round can be incredible and one of my favorites is winter streamer fishing. Although, cold weather conditions are not ideal you can pull in some amazing fish.
If you are a warm weather seeker go during the famed Cicada hatch. Book early and if you are lucky your guide may take you to the reservoir early to catch fish on Cicada top water then start the A section a bit later after all the boats are through. Fish are rested and you now have the entire river to yourself.
Delaware River, New York/Pennsylvania: The Eastern Crown Jewel
Historical Backdrop:
As one of America's most historic rivers, the Delaware has been a fixture in the nation's development. Its role in fly fishing history is equally venerable, with the Upper Delaware River recognized for some of the best wild trout fishing in the eastern United States.
More History: Philadelphia Encyclopedia
Why It's Among the Best:
- Wild Trout: The Delaware is known for its robust populations of wild rainbow and brown trout, offering a rare and cherished experience in the East.
- Massive Hatches: The river's large hatches, such as the famous mayfly hatches, create explosive dry fly fishing opportunities.
- Varied Water: From fast-moving riffles to deep pools, the Delaware offers a multitude of habitats to test the skills of any dry fly angler.
Tip: Emerger fishing is one of the key elements to getting excellent dry fly fishing responses. Aim towards fishing in the skim with emergers and cripples.
Beaverkill River, New York: The Birthplace of American Fly Fishing
Historical Backdrop:
The Beaverkill is often regarded as the spiritual home of American fly fishing. Its storied waters have been fished by angling luminaries since the 19th century, helping to develop the very sport of fly fishing in the United States.
More History: Beaverkill Friends
Why It's Among the Best:
- Historic Waters: Fishing the Beaverkill connects anglers to the rich history of fly fishing, where many techniques and traditions were first established.
- Diverse Hatches: The river supports a wide array of insect hatches throughout the season, providing a dynamic fly fishing experience.
- Conservation Legacy: The conservation efforts surrounding the Beaverkill have helped maintain its status as a premier fly fishing destination, preserving its beauty and biodiversity.
Tip: When you fish the Beaverkill you should stop and appreciate the history. There are various small museums around the area that will teach you all types of things and show you artifacts from the American history of fly fishing. Expand a bit and enjoy.
Nantahala River, North Carolina: The Appalachian Gem
Historical Backdrop:
The Nantahala River, nestled in the Great Smoky Mountains of North Carolina, holds a deep-rooted place in the heritage of the Eastern United States. Its name, derived from the Cherokee language, meaning "Land of the Noonday Sun," speaks to the deep gorges through which this river flows. Historically, the Nantahala has been a vital resource for the Cherokee people and, in the modern era, has become a sanctuary for fly fishers seeking Appalachian beauty and diversity.
More History: World Atlas
Why It's Among the Best:
- Diverse Fishing Experiences: From wild trout in its upper reaches to stocked waters downstream, the Nantahala caters to all levels of fly fishing enthusiasts.
- Stunning Scenery: The lush landscapes and rugged terrain provide a serene backdrop for anglers pursuing their passion.
- Accessibility: Despite its remote feel, the river is accessible for anglers, with various sections offering different challenges and rewards.
Tip: The storied history of the Cherokee and wagoneers traveling the Nantahala Gorge is beyond inspiring. When you are there, explore the Appalachian and the tributaries that lead to the Gorge and enjoy the silence and beauty of the naturals.
Au Sable River, Michigan: The Heart of Trout Country
Historical Backdrop:
Michigan's Au Sable River is a cornerstone in the history of North American fly fishing. Known for its "Holy Waters" section, this river has hosted generations of fly fishers, drawn by its prolific hatches and the legendary Hexagenia Limbata mayfly emergence. The river's conservation story, highlighted by efforts to protect its waters and trout, is as rich as its fishing lore.
More History: Rivers.org
Why It's Among the Best:
- Prolific Hatches: The Au Sable's hatches provide a feast for trout and a spectacle for anglers, particularly the Hex hatch, which offers some of the most exciting night fishing.
- Fly Fishing Culture: The river's communities are deeply intertwined with the sport, fostering a welcoming and knowledgeable atmosphere.
- Conservation Successes: Ongoing efforts to maintain and enhance the river's habitat ensure the Au Sable remains a top destination for future generations.
Tip: If you intend to fish the Hex hatch then bring a few things. One, I like to tie my flies with a simple foam that has glow and the dark paint on it. I charge the paint with my UV light so I don’t have a light on. Additionally, carry a walking staff and a headlamp with a red LED. Those two things will keep your ankles, knees and hips in good shape for the entire week.
White River, Arkansas: A Southern Fly Fishing Haven
Historical Backdrop:
The White River in Arkansas is renowned for its trout fisheries, created by the cold-water releases from the Bull Shoals and Norfork dams. This transformation has turned the river into a haven for trout enthusiasts, boasting some of the largest trophy trout records in the southern United States.
More History: White River
Why It's Among the Best:
- Trophy Trout: The river is famous for producing record-breaking brown trout, offering anglers the chance at a fish of a lifetime.
- Year-Round Fishing: The regulated flows from the dams ensure consistent conditions for trout, making the White River an excellent year-round fishery.
- Diverse Waters: With miles of fishable water, anglers can find solitude or challenge amidst the scenic Ozark Mountains.
Tip: I love the White River in February. It’s a winter go to place for me. The weather can be enjoyable and the fishing is always spectacular. You have a legitimate chance of getting into a fish that is 24 inches plus and will pull your arm off. Streamers are my go to solution and I love that powerful bite. Just keep a file on hand to always ensure sharp hooks.
South Platte River, Colorado: The Rocky Mountain Classic
Historical Backdrop:
Flowing through the heart of Colorado, the South Platte River has played a pivotal role in the West's development. For fly fishers, it's a storied river, offering some of the most technically challenging and rewarding trout fishing in the Rockies. The river's tailwaters are especially revered for their large trout and the demanding fly fishing tactics they necessitate.
More History: Colorado Encyclopedia
Why It's Among the Best:
- Tailwater Fisheries: The South Platte's tailwaters, including the renowned Cheesman Canyon, offer consistent flows and large trout populations.
- Technical Fishing: The river's clear waters and selective trout are ideal for anglers looking to refine their dry fly fishing techniques.
- Accessibility and Variety: With sections ranging from meandering meadows to rugged canyons, the South Platte offers diverse experiences close to Denver.
Tip: Do the research on flies and take some RS2’s that fly was invented there and for a reason. It is absolutely deadly. Now crowds can be of concern so perhaps connect with a guide and go to some of the less famed areas and fish your tail off!
Yellowstone River, Montana/Wyoming: The Wild Frontier
Historical Backdrop:
The Yellowstone River, undammed along its entire length, represents the spirit of the American West. Flowing from Yellowstone National Park through Montana, it has been a lifeline and a source of contention and conservation. For fly fishers, it's a dream destination, offering wild trout in a setting that's as grand as it is challenging.
More History: Yellowstone Park
Why It's Among the Best:
- Undammed Wildness: The river's free-flowing nature supports a dynamic ecosystem, making each fishing trip unpredictable and exciting.
- Scenic Beauty: Fishing the Yellowstone is an immersive experience in American wilderness, surrounded by iconic wildlife and breathtaking landscapes.
- Diverse Fishery: From cutthroat in the park to trophy browns and rainbows downstream, the Yellowstone offers a rich tapestry of fly fishing opportunities.
Tip: Bear spray. Honestly, not a real concern but so many people will tell you that you need it that having it will calm the nerves. You’ll need calm nerves too because the fishing is among the best and more. Enjoy all the landscape and don’t just fish by the road. Take at least one day to explore some of the lesser known areas and enjoy the scenery.
Kern River, California: The Sierra Nevada's Flowing Jewel
Historical Backdrop:
The Kern River runs through the rugged terrain of the Sierra Nevada, offering a stark contrast to California's urban centers. Its headwaters in the high Sierra provide pristine conditions for native trout, making
More History: Kern River Conservancy
Why It's Among the Best:
- Native Trout: The upper Kern River basin is a stronghold for California's native golden trout, providing a unique angling experience.
- Dramatic Landscapes: The river's course through canyons and valleys offers spectacular views and challenging fishing conditions.
- Variety of Experiences: From the wild and scenic upper stretches to the more accessible lower river, the Kern provides a wide range of fly fishing adventures.
Each of these rivers, with its distinct history and unique fishing offerings, represents the pinnacle of dry fly fishing in North America. Whether it's the challenge of technical fishing, the pursuit of trophy trout, or the connection to the natural world, these destinations provide the quintessential experiences that define the sport.
Tip: If you want to catch the Golden Trout species type then do this one thing. Practice your casting before you go. Learn steeple and bow and arrow casting techniques and master your accuracy. The overhead obstructions are common and having these two casts in your repertoire of moves will give you the edge you need to get the elusive Golden Trout on your list of accomplishments.
Each of these rivers offers a unique set of qualities that contribute to their status as the best dry fly fishing locations in North America. Whether it's the historical significance, the diversity or the sheer experience of the fishing in such spectacular places. Either way, if you enjoy dry fly fishing and are looking for several of the most prolific rivers and or zones to fish then certainly choose a location, do a bit more research and have at it. I can guarantee that your fishing will be an experience that you’ll never forget.
Want to see my opinion on how to present a dry fly for a perfect drift...then watch this video.
Want to see all kinds of fun things you can do out west or wherever fly fishing can take you then follow me on Instagram. I always take photos and share in the hopes that we inspire others. There are two channels to follow @flyfishinginsiderpodcast and @dupeafish.
Download Essential Elements of Destination Travel for Anglers
Download Dry Fly Tactics for Selective Trout
***Do you want to get deals on equipment, fly fishing trips, and lots of information? Become a member of the Loyalty Club on the Fly Fishing Insider Podcast.
By Christian Bacasa
Host of the Fly Fishing Insider Podcast
Fly Fishing Insider Podcast Official Website
Instagram Fly Fishing Insider Podcast
Instagram Dupeafish
Facebook
Pinterest
Twitter
LinkedIn
Tumblr
Watch on YouTube
