How a Fly Leader Works: Butt, Taper and Tippet Explained
Why does your dry fly land in a pile? Learn how the butt section, taper and tippet work together, the 60/20/20 leader rule, and when to bend it.
Why does your dry fly land in a pile? Learn how the butt section, taper and tippet work together, the 60/20/20 leader rule, and when to bend it.
Long drifts going wrong halfway down? The roll cast mend lifts a far belly off fast current and resets the drift without a noisy recast. Here is how.
Two streamers on one leader move more fish than one. Here is how I rig the lead fly and trailer, the pause that gets the eat, and the regs to...
Fast water needs short strips. Slow, cold water needs long pauses. Here's the current-speed and temperature table I use to pick a streamer retrieve.
Refusals are data. Here's the four-variable checklist I use to tell whether trout are rejecting your drift or your position, and what to change first.
Two tippet rings turn a euro nymphing leader into three swappable modules. Swap sighter or tippet in 30 seconds without ever shortening your leader.
Stop false casting and fish more: the time-on-water math, water-loaded casts, roll cast pickups, and when drying a dry fly justifies one extra false cast.
Most streamer anglers lose the eat in the first two seconds. Here's how to trap slack, match your first move to the cast angle, and strip set every time.
How to fish a tight line dry dropper: build the Y, hold the dry, steer the nymph, and read the three strike windows trout give you in pocket water.
Creep and the early stop are the fly casting mistakes that kill loop energy. Spot both from the side with your phone, then rebuild the stroke at 20 feet.
Fish dry flies on a mono rig: the leader conversion, the lobbing stroke, the mid-drift reset, and the honest limits versus a floating fly line.
Weight on the fly, weight on the leader, or weight in the line. Three deep nymphing techniques for heavy water, plus how far upstream to start the cast.
Most dead drifts die to micro drag you never see. Here's what a true drag-free drift looks like underwater, why yours fails, and how to diagnose it fast.
Spooky trout refusing your dry fly? Fish it downstream: fly-first delivery, built-in slack, and the low hook set that turns flat-water refusals into eats.
Trout refusing a matching fly? It's usually drag. Here's why tippet length and diameter matter more than pattern, and my step-by-step diagnostic order.
The three-section indicator leader I fish: real butt and tippet diameters, a tippet ring for fast depth changes, and how to set your indicator for any run.
Long leaders collapse in the brush. Here's my 6 to 7.5-foot small stream leader formula for brook trout creeks, plus shortcuts if you'd rather not tie one.
The biggest trout in a small creek eats other fish. Here is how I approach, cast, and swim small streamers upstream into tight cover without emptying the pool.
Stop guessing at nymph weight. Bead sizes in millimeters, split shot in grams, and a water-type chart that tells you exactly how heavy to go in every run.
Micro-leader Euro nymphing swaps your fly line for level mono straight off the reel. George Daniel's stripped-down rig, built and fished step by step.